I - 30 мар.
II - 40 мар. ? мар.
III - 40 мар.
1) 30 + 40 + 40 = 110 (мар.) - всего у Алеши
<span>(12 1/2)/(2 1/2) = (16 2/3)
</span><span>12 1/2 * у = 2 1/2 * 16 2/3 свойство пропорции
</span><span>12 1/2 * у = 5/2 * 50/3
</span><span>12 1/2 * у = 250/6
</span><span>у = 250/6 : 12 1/2 = 250/6 : 25/2
</span><span>у = 250/6 * 2/25
</span><span>у = 10/3
</span><span>у = 3 1/3
</span><span>Проверка: 12 1/2 : 2 1/2 = 16 2/3 : 3 1/3
</span><span>25/2 * 2/5 = 50/3 * 3/10
</span><span>25/5 = 50/10
</span><span> 5 = 5
</span><span>Ответ: у = 3 1/3. </span>
..............................
2(х-7)=18
х-7=9
х=16
4(х+3)=96
х+3=24
х=21
7(х+4)=63
х+4=9
х=5
(х+5)=45
х=40